Instructors, Training Requirements, and Continuing Education

Body Piercing Sponsor Curriculum Outline – Link

 

Body piercing apprenticeship curriculum: 1200 hours:

 

(1)           Business requirements – 10 hours:

(a)           state laws and regulations

(b)           OSHA regulations and requirements

(i)            bloodborne pathogens standards

(ii)           universal precautions

(iii)         exposure control plans

(iv)          hazard communication and SDS sheets

(v)           waste disposal

(vi)          recordkeeping

(c)           HIPAA (Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 privacy rule)

(d)           environment

(i)            reception and display

(ii)           procedure room furniture, fixtures, and lighting

(iii)         sterilization/instrument processing room(s)

(iv)          restrooms

(e)           professional ethics and legalities

(i)            personal boundaries

(ii)           bedside manners

(iii)         medical conditions/risk assessment

(iv)          business documentation and recordkeeping

(v)           insurance/liability

(vi)          waivers

(vii)        minors

(viii)       drugs and alcohol

(ix)          dealing with emergencies

 

(2)           Scientific Concepts – 20 hours:

 

(a)           Anatomy and Physiology

(i)            parts and functions of skin and underlying anatomy

(ii)           knowledge and ability to avoid damage to underlying blood vessels and nerves

(iii)         knowledge and recognition of disorders, anomalies, and diseases of the skin

(iv)          surgically modified skin and scar tissue

(v)           skin that is compromised due to medical procedures such as radiation and chemotherapy

(vi)          wound healing and wound care

(b)           Safety, Sanitation, and Infection Control

(i)            microbiology and pathology

(ii)           microorganisms of the skin

(iii)         factors that influence the survival and growth of microorganisms

(iv)          disease transmission

(v)           hand hygiene

(vi)          use and limitation of gloves and other personal protective equipment;

(vii)        how to recognize, prevent and remedy cross-contamination

(viii)       infections control

(ix)          sanitation and cleaning

(x)           disinfection

(xi)          sterilization

(xii)        personal immunizations

(xiii)       aseptic technique

(xiv)       skin prep and proper use of antiseptics

(xv)         proper use of disinfectants

(xvi)       use and maintenance of ultrasonic cleaners and instrument washers

(xvii)      use and maintenance of different types of autoclaves

 

(3)           Body piercing theory – 70 hours:

 

(a)           Client consultation

(i)            determining the appropriateness of the piercing

(ii)           communicating risks

(iii)         medical history as it pertains to piercing

(iv)          allergies

(b)           Tools, supplies, and equipment used for body piercing

(i)            disposable supplies: including handling, storage, and disposal

(ii)           reusable tools and equipment: including handling and storage

(iii)         types of tools used for piercing procedures and jewelry manipulation

(iv)          piercing guns (theory only)

(c)           Needles

(i)            needle handling, storage, and disposal

(ii)           bevel theory

(iii)         needle modification

(d)           Jewelry

(i)            standards and certifications

(ii)           certified materials for new piercings as outlined in 16.36.5 NMAC

(iii)         other appropriate materials for new piercings

(iv)          jewelry materials for healed piercings

(v)           jewelry styles

(vi)          characteristics of jewelry that is safe for initial piercings

(vii)        characteristics of potentially problematic jewelry

(viii)       cleaning, sterilization, and storage of jewelry

(e)           Body piercing theory should include the following for each procedure outlined in 16.36.10.13.3 (f) NMAC

(i)            related anatomy

(ii)           appropriate placement

(iii)         jewelry size and style

(iv)          tray setup and break down

(v)           marking implements and techniques

(vi)          piercing and jewelry insertion techniques

(vii)        healing and aftercare

(viii)       preventing and troubleshooting problems

 

(4)           Body piercing theory should cover the following procedures:

 

(a)           Ear piercings

(i)            earlobe

(ii)           ear cartilage – helix

(iii)         ear cartilage – flat/scapha

(iv)          ear cartilage – conch

(v)           ear cartilage – diath

(vi)          ear cartilage – rook

(vii)        ear cartilage – tragus

(vii)        ear cartilage – forward helix

(ix)          ear cartilage – orbital and industrial

(b)           Facial piercings

(i)            nostril

(ii)           high nostril

(iii)         septum

(iv)          eyebrow

(v)           nose bridge

(c)           Oral piercings

(i)            tongue

(ii)           lip (including labret, philtrum, etc.)

(iii)         oral frenulum piercing

(iv)          vertical lip

(v)           cheek

(d)           Torso piercings

(i)            nipple

(ii)           navel

(e)           Genital piercing

(i)            vulva piercings

(ii)           penis piercings

(f)            surface piercings

(g)           single point piercings

(h)           the process of stretching piercings

 

(5)           Body piercing observation/practical – 1100 hours:

 

(a)           demonstrate proper use of safety procedures outlined in theory training

(b)           aseptic technique

(c)           room setup and breakdown

(d)           skin preparation

(e)           bedside manner

(f)            piercing techniques

(g)           dealing with mistakes

(h)           body piercing practitioner training shall include, at a minimum, 100 hours of procedure observation. This should include no less than 100 piercing procedures. Those 100 procedures should feature a variety of piercing locations and techniques.

(i)            body piercing practitioner training shall include, at a minimum, 50 completed body piercing procedures performed by the apprentice under sponsor supervision. The 50 completed procedures shall consist of at least five completed procedures in each of the following areas:

(i)            earlobes

(ii)           ear cartilage – helix, scalpha, or conch

(iii)         inner ear cartilage – tragus, rook, or daith

(iv)          nostril

(v)           septum

(vi)          nipple

(vii)         navel

(viii)       tongue

(ix)          lip/labret

 

Upon successful completion of an apprenticeship program, an applicant for an original permanent cosmetic practitioner license shall provide proof of having completed a 100-hour theory training program and practical training hours for the area of licensure. Proof of completing an apprentice program shall be submitted on a log provided by the board.

 

Practical Training Hours

eyebrow technique – 20 hours

eyeliner technique – 20 hours

lip technique – 20 hours

beauty mark technique – 10 hours

tattoo lightening – 10 hours

scalp micropigmentation – 20 hours

scar camouflage – 40 hours

 

Download the Permanent Cosmetics Apprentice Log

 

To find a sponsor please use the link below to look up a license.

Visit the Board of Body Art Practitioners License Lookup

 

Permanent Cosmetics Sponsor Curriculum Outline – Link

 

 

Practical hours must be completed for each area of practice:

(1) eyebrow technique, 20 hours

(2) eyeliner technique, 20 hours

(3) lip technique, 20 hours

(4) beauty mark technique, 10 hours

(5) tattoo lightening, 10 hours

(6) scalp micropigmentation, 20 hours

(7) scar camouflage, 40 hours

 

A. Direct supervision for practical training in permanent cosmetics techniques must include:

(1) shading

(2) lining

(3) pointillism

 

B. Client records shall be maintained by the practitioner applicant to verify that the minimum requirements for the procedures were completed.

 

C. Introduction to permanent cosmetics: 5 hours

(1) History of tattooing as it applies to permanent cosmetics

(2) Overview of the different types of machines and devices

(3) State laws and regulations for permanent cosmetics practitioners

 

D. Professional standards and client care: 10 hours

(1) Client expectations

(2) Medical history

(3) Consent and disclosure form

(4) Record keeping

(5) HIPPA standards

(6) Photography

 

E. Office setup: 5 hours

(1) Understanding establishment requirements and rules

(2) General equipment

(3) Table, chair, work surface, and lighting

 

F. Safety and sanitation: 30 hours

(1) Definition of terms

(2) Discuss acceptable forms of sterilization

(3) Proper use of chemical agents, antiseptics, disinfestations, and fumigants

(4) OSHA and CDC guidelines regarding blood borne pathogens; apprentice must have training certificates outlined in 16.36.9.12 NMAC prior to entering a training program

(5) Hand washing stations

(6) Hepatitis B vaccination

(7) PPE, such as gloves and proper attire to avoid cross contamination

(8) Proper handling of devices, needles, and pigments

(9) Sanitary measures during procedure setup, and cleanup

 

G. Client preparation: 10 hours

(1) Preparing the clients skin

(2) Ways of marking the skin

(3) Anesthetics used before, during, and after procedure

 

H. Color and pigment theory: 10 hours

(1) Knowledge of skin type and undertones

(2) Pigment care such as expiration, storage, and mixing

(3) Use of safety sheets

 

I. Skin anatomy: 15 hours

(1) Understanding of skin and layers

(2) Healing process of the skin and its care

(3) Diseases, disorders, and conditions such as infection, herpes simplex, shingles, moles, warts, freckles, psoriasis, eczema, rosacea, and reactions

(4) Surgically modified skin and scar tissue

(5) Compromised skin from medical procedure, such as radiation and chemotherapy

 

J. Machine/needle theory: 10 hours

(1) Operation, maintenance, and instrument storage

(2) Proper needle handling and disposal

(3) Groups, numbers, and configurations

(4) Pre-sterilized, single use

 

K. Business setup: 5 hours

(1) Basic business and social media guidelines

(2) Legal requirements

(3) Insurance/liability

(4) New Mexico laws and regulations

Upon successful completion of an apprenticeship program, an applicant for an original permanent cosmetic practitioner license shall provide proof of having completed a 1400-hour apprenticeship under direct supervision of a board-approved sponsor. Proof of completing an apprentice program shall be submitted on a log provided by the board.

 

Download the Tattoo Artist Apprentice Log 

 

To find a sponsor please use the link below to look up a license.

Visit the Board of Body Art Practitioners License Lookup

Tattoo Artist Sponsor Curriculum Outline – Link

 

Tattoo apprenticeship curriculum: 1400 hours

 

(1) Orientation – 100 hours:

 

(a) state laws and regulations
(b) tax and business license requirements
(c) OSHA blood borne pathogens standard
(d) the establishment’s exposure control plan
(e) SDS sheets
(f) paperwork and business documentation
(g) HIPAA (Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 privacy rule)
(h) environment/appropriate studio setup
(i) professional image
(j) appropriate communication with clients
(k) ethics and legalities
(i) minors
(ii) drugs and alcohol
(iii) medical conditions/risk assessment
(iv) personal boundaries
(l) dealing with emergencies
(i) blood spills
(ii) fainting
(iii) bleeding
(iv) needlesticks
(v) other exposures

(2) Sterilization, disinfection theory and practical – 100 hours:

 

(a) microbiology
(b) definitions
(c) microorganisms of the skin
(d) factors that influence the survival and growth of microorganisms
(e) breaking the chain of infection
(f) infection control
(g) handwashing
(h) types of soaps and hand sanitizers
(i) use of gloves and other personal protective equipment
(j) how to recognize, prevent, and remedy cross-contamination
(k) immunizations
(l) cleaning, disinfection, and sterilization
(m) sterile chart
(n) cleaning/appropriate procedures
(o) implement pre-cleaning before sterilization/appropriate use of cleaning solutions and ultrasonic cleaners
(p) disinfection/appropriate use and disposal of disinfecting solutions
(q) sterilization/appropriate use and maintenance of autoclave sterilizers

 

(3) Tattooing observation/theory – 200 hours:

 

(a) artistic development
(b) drawing for clients
(c) stencil making and application
(d) color theory/understanding the color wheel
(e) line quality and proportion
(f) shading and coloring technique
(g) pigments and color mixing
(h) portfolio construction and maintenance
(i) anatomy
(j) understanding of skin
(k) parts and functions of skin
(l) Surgically modified skin and scar tissue
(m) Compromised skin from medical procedure, such as radiation and chemotherapy
(n) determining the appropriateness of a tattoo placement
(o) equipment
(p) disposable supplies
(q) needles
(r) sharps disposal
(s) reusable equipment
(t) storage
(u) tattoo equipment maintenance
(v) understanding the electromagnetic tattoo machine and its history
(w) liner/shader setup
(x) quality and conductivity of metals used in tattoo machines
(y) spring gauges and maintenance
(z) the difference between long stroke/short stroke technique
(aa) tattoo machine schematics, electronics and constructions
(bb) tuning and adjustment of machines
(cc) understanding current/voltage and reciprocation response
(dd) needle-making safety and construction
(ee) aftercare

 

(4) Tattooing observation/practical – 1000 hours:

 

(a) proper use of safety procedures outlined in theory training
(b) aseptic technique
(c) room setup and breakdown
(d) skin preparation
(e) client relations/relaxation techniques
(f) pain management
(g) tattooing techniques
(h) line quality and solid color techniques
(i) pigment and implementation selection and use
(j) needle depth and machine/hand speed coordination
(k) dealing with mistakes
(l) bandaging techniques
(m) in order to be approved, practical work must include a minimum of 50 completed procedures, for the purposes of determining qualifications for licensure under this rule. Completed procedure means a tattoo which has been finished on a live human being, including any touchups or additional work following initial healing and the client is released from service.

All licensees are required to have current CPR, first aid, and bloodborne pathogens certificates at the time of renewal. Below is a list of approved training programs.

 

Bloodborne pathogens training course must meet OSHA (Occupational Safety and Health Administration) standards and CDC (Center for Disease Control) recommendations. The training course shall include an examination as a condition of the training completion. The training must be completed within 12 months prior to application, and annually thereafter. The training may be obtained through any of the following:

(1)           nationally accredited organization

(2)           local government sponsored

(3)           hospital sponsored

(4)           college sponsored

(5)           OSHA sponsored

(6)           Red Cross

(7)           board approved

 

Current certification in first aid and CPR (cardiopulmonary resuscitation). The training shall be obtained through any of the following:

(1)           nationally accredited organization

(2)           local government sponsored

(3)           hospital sponsored

(4)           college sponsored

(5)           OSHA (occupational safety and health administration) sponsored

(6)           Red Cross

(7)           board approved